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1 countries in transition
сокр. CITs межд. эк. страны c переходной экономикой (страны, находящиеся в процессе перехода от плановой к рыночной экономике; одна из основных групп в условной классификации стран, используемой в аналитических целях в ООН, Международном валютном фонде и других организациях; в настоящее время к этой группе относят 28 стран: Албанию, Армению, Азербайджан, Беларусь, Боснию и Герцеговину, Болгарию, Хорватию, Чехию, Эстонию, Грузию, Венгрию, Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Латвию, Литву, Македонию, Молдову, Монголию, Польшу, Румынию, Россию, Сербию и Черногорию, Словакию, Словению, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Украину, Узбекистан)Syn:See:developing countries, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, Systemic Transformation Facility, Second World, planned economy, market economy, transitional economy, transitional economics, early transition country, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UzbekistanАнгло-русский экономический словарь > countries in transition
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2 countries in transition
Общая лексика: страна переходного периодаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > countries in transition
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3 early transition country
сокр. ETC межд. эк. страны с ранней переходной экономикой (страна, находящаяся на ранних этапах перехода от командной к рыночной экономике; по определению Европейского банка реконструкции и развития выделяется семь стран, в которых переход к рыночной экономике замедлен относительно темпов становления рыночной экономики в других странах бывшего советского блока: Армения, Азербайджан, Грузия, Кыргызстан, Молдова, Таджикистан, Узбекистан)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > early transition country
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4 developing countries
межд. эк. развивающиеся страны (условная группа стран, выделенная международным сообществом в начале 1960-х гг.; к этой группе относят страны, характеризующиеся низким уровнем валового внутреннего дохода на душу населения, низким уровнем развития человеческого капитала, низким уровнем жизни и слабо диверсифицированной экономикой; критерии отнесения стран к этой группе, и соответственно состав группы, по классификациям разных международных организаций несколько отличается; в составе развивающихся стран обычно выделяют группу наименее развитых стран, страны с низким уровнем дохода, не входящие в состав группы наименее развитых стран, страны с уровнем дохода ниже среднего уровня; к этой группе относится значительная часть стран Африки, Азии и Южной Америки)See:advanced developing countries, DAC List of Aid Recipients, Group of Twenty-Four, Group of Seventy Seven, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, advanced economies, newly industrializing country, developed countries, less developed countries, least developed countries, underdeveloped countries, non-industrialized country, countries in transition, concessional loan, lower middle-income countries, low-income countries, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, official development assistance, dependency theory, special and differential treatment, development economics, New International Economic Order, Third World, Fourth World, digital divide, Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, American Samoa, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guernsey, Jersey, North Korea, Macau, Isle of Man, Martinique, Mayotte, Montserrat, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saint Helena, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Virgin Islands of the United States, Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, West Bank and Gaza Strip* * *в этих странах обрабатывающая промышленность дает 10-20 % ВНП; характеризуются быстрым ростом среднего класса Египет, Филиппины, Индия, Бразилия -
5 Early Transition Countries Initiative
межд. эк. Инициатива для стран с ранней переходной экономикой* (программа, разработанная Европейским банком реконструкции и развития для содействия развитию рыночных экономических принципов и повышению уровня жизни в странах, характеризующихся наиболее медленными темпами перехода от командной к рыночной экономике; реализуется с 2004 г.; распространяется на семь стран: Армению, Азербайджан, Грузию, Кыргызстан, Молдову, Таджикистан, Узбекистан)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Early Transition Countries Initiative
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6 less-advantaged countries
сокр. LACs межд. эк. страны, обладающие наименьшим преимуществом* (страны, которые не принимают активного участия в функционировании многосторонней торговой системы в силу отсутствия достаточного количества подготовленных кадров, необходимой инфраструктуры, средств и других институциональных ограничений; к этой группе стран относят многие наименее развитые страны, ряд развивающихся стран с низким и средним уровнем доходов и некоторые страны с переходной экономикой)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > less-advantaged countries
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7 country in transition
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8 economies in transition
межд. эк. = countries in transitionАнгло-русский экономический словарь > economies in transition
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9 EIT countries
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10 Early Transition Countries Multi Donor Initiative Fund
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Early Transition Countries Multi Donor Initiative Fund
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11 country
1. сущ.1)а) общ. страна (обозначение политического, национального, социального и культурного государственно организованного сообщества с акцентом на его географическом (пространственном) положении в мире или отдельном регионе; понятие страны синонимично понятию государства, но имеет более емкое культурно-историческое и социально-экономическое, нежели политическое содержание; включает понятие народа, нравов, обычаев, языка, особенности общества)member country — страна-член (какой-л. организации); страна-участница (какого-л. соглашения)
Syn:nation-state 2)See:Common Market countries, debtor country, deficit country, donor country, early transition country, state, government, advanced developing countries, advanced economies, countries in transition, developed countries, industrialized country, developing countries, less developed countries, least developed countries, less-advantaged countries, newly industrializing country, underdeveloped countries, undeveloped countries, Asian Tigers, Dynamic Asian Economies, First World, Second World, Third World, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific Statesб) общ. население, народ, жители страны ( используется с определенным артиклем)The country is opposed to war. — Вся страна [весь народ\] против войны.
See:в) общ. родина, отечествоSyn:2) общ. деревня, сельская местность; провинцияin the country — в деревне, за городом; на даче
Syn:3) общ. местность, территория2. прил.wooded [mountainous, hilly, sandy, fertile, barren\] country — лесистая [гористая, холмистая, песчаная, плодородная, бесплодная\] местность
1) общ. сельский; деревенский2) общ. отдаленный от центра, провинциальный -
12 Kyrgyzstan
сущ.общ. Кыргызстан, Кыргызская [Киргизская\] Республика, Киргизия (республика; столица — Бишкек; государственный язык киргизский; национальная валюта — сом)Syn:See: -
13 Armenia
сущ.общ. Армения (республика; столица — Ереван; государственный язык армянский; национальная валюта — драм)See: -
14 Azerbaijan
сущ.общ. Азербайджан (республика; столица — Баку; государственный язык азербайджанский; национальная валюта — манат)See: -
15 Georgia
сущ.1) общ. Грузия (республика; столица — Тбилиси; государственный язык грузинский; национальная валюта — лари)See:lari, Black Sea Economic Cooperation, GUUAM, National Bank of Georgia, countries in transition, early transition country, lower middle-income countries, less indebted, IDA country2) сокр. GA общ., амер. Джорджия (штат, расположенный на юго-востоке США; граничит со штатами Алабама, Флорида, Северная Каролина, Южная Каролина, Теннесси; площадь — 152 576 кв. км; столица — Атланта (Atlanta))See: -
16 Moldova
сущ.общ. Молдова (республика; столица — Кишинев; государственный язык молдавский; национальная валюта — молдавский лей)Syn:See: -
17 planned economy
эк. плановая экономика (система, в которой планирование экономической деятельности и управление производством и распределением благ осуществляется органами государственной власти, а не частными хозяйствующими субъектами)Syn:Ant:mixed economy, transitional economy, countries in transition, government control, directive planning, government reserve, state planningSee:mixed economy, transitional economy, countries in transition, government control, directive planning, government reserve, state planning* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *см. command economy -
18 Tajikistan
сущ.общ. Таджикистан (республика; столица — Душанбе; государственный язык таджикский; национальная валюта — таджикский сомони)Syn:See: -
19 Uzbekistan
сущ.общ. Узбекистан (республика; столица — Ташкент; государственный язык узбекский; национальная валюта — узбекский сом (сум))See: -
20 advanced economies
межд. эк. передовые [развитые\] страны (по классификации Международного валютного фонда к данной группе относятся страны, характеризующиеся наиболее высокими показателями экономического развития; группа в целом идентична группе "развитые страны", выделяемой другими международными организациями; к группе относятся: Андорра, Австралия, Австрия, Бельгия, Бермудские Острова, Канада, Дания, Фарерские Острова, Финляндия, Франция, Германия, Греция, Гонконг, Исландия, Ирландия, Израиль, Италия, Япония, Лихтенштейн, Люксембург, Монако, Нидерланды, Новая Зеландия, Норвегия, Португалия, Сан-Марино, Сингапур, Южная Корея, Испания, Швеция, Швейцария, Тайвань, Великобритания, США, Ватикан)Syn:See:developed countries, countries in transition, developing countries, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Vatican City
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